Study Tips

General practice is a broad area and the number of topics to cover often feels overwhelming. Your focus should be on studying smarter, not necessarily harder.

By focusing your efforts and using evidence-based study techniques, you’ll be better prepared for exams and for a successful GP career.

 

Here are our top 10 tips to make the most of your study.

Start Early and Be Consistent

  • Avoid last-minute cramming. Start your preparation well ahead of exams.
  • Establish a consistent study routine, even if it’s just 30–60 minutes a day.
  • Remember—incremental, daily progress adds up over time and reduces stress as exams approach.

Organise Your Study Resources

  • Make a study plan that covers all exam domains, allotting more time to your weaker areas.
  • Use your college’s curriculum as a guide to what they expect you to have learnt.
  • Use trusted resources such as your college’s resources, local guidelines, and reputable online platforms.
  • GPRA offers a number of exam preparation books and practice clinical cases through our shop.
  • Avoid information overload—curate your materials and stick with the most useful references.

Prioritise High-Yield Topics

  • Identify the most commonly tested areas in GP exams (eg. chronic disease management, acute presentations, preventative care, paediatrics, mental health).
  • Focus revision on key resources such as the Australian Therapeutic Guidelines, the RACGP’s “Red Book”, and common presentations in primary care.

Adopt Active Learning Strategies

  • Engage with the material beyond passive reading—summarise guidelines, teach concepts to a colleague, or create mind maps.
  • Utilise spaced repetition (eg. digital flashcards) to reinforce facts and clinical guidelines.
  • Apply knowledge by working through clinical scenarios and practice questions regularly.

Learn by Doing—Integrate Study with Clinical Work

  • Relate study topics to real patients seen in the clinic. After each shift, review cases and read up on unfamiliar presentations or management options.
  • Write short case summaries or “learning points” from daily practice to consolidate new knowledge.

Practise Exam Technique Early

  • Familiarise yourself with the different exam formats for your college. Practise regularly under timed conditions.
  • Review past exam questions and debrief answers with peers or supervisors.
  • Simulate clinical exam stations with friends or in structured study groups to practise clinical reasoning and communication.

Use Study Groups Effectively

  • Join or create a study group for motivation, accountability, and sharing different approaches to cases. GPRA can help you find a study partner
  • Rotate teaching roles—explaining topics to others is a powerful way to reinforce your own understanding.
  • Discuss challenging cases and quiz each other on guidelines or diagnostic strategies.

Focus on Clinical Reasoning and Decision-Making

  • Don’t just memorise facts—practise structuring your thinking, justifying investigations, and rationalising management plans.
  • Work through practice cases in a systematic way to strengthen your approach to common and uncommon presentations.

Reflect and Self-Assess Regularly

  • After mock exams or practice sessions, review what you missed and why.
  • Set clear goals for improvement based on feedback and self-reflection.
  • Keep a study journal to track your progress and evolving understanding.

Look After Yourself During Study

  • Plan regular breaks and maintain a healthy study-life balance—rest improves retention.
  • Stay connected with peers for morale and support, especially during intensive exam preparation periods.
  • Seek help early on if you need it. Your supervisor or college medical educator or Registrar Liaison Officer can help. Otherwise, GPRA’s Registrar Advisers may be able to assist. There are also lots of organisations that will offer support.